Iran is a country with an arid and semi-arid climate with Iranian Pistachio insufficient water resources.
Qom province with an average rainfall of about 140 mm and annual evaporation
Above 3000 mm has semi-desert weather conditions and this
This has led to the lack of development of gardens and green space per capita to the required extent
Is. Among the appropriate strategies for developing planting is the optimal use of water resources
And increase water use efficiency by preventing evaporation
Is water. Coating soil mulch is actually a convenient solution for management
Optimal water consumption is reduced by reducing water evaporation in many parts of the world
Is taken into consideration. Mulch is an ecologically excellent product.
The simple mulching mechanism has an amazing effect on the biological properties of the environment
Causes significant changes in soil quality, plant height and resource conservation
Tus. This product also counteracts the growth of weeds and through this
In addition to creating a clean landscape, these undesirable plants compete with plants
Finishes our favorite in an organic way and thus need
To use chemical herbicides that themselves poison the soil and plants
Are fixes. A three-centimeter layer of mulch creates texture
Porous on the ground, allowing for the respiration and exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
Provides soil, from crushed and compacted to familiarity with operations
Pistachio extract prevents the soil from becoming 73 and prevents washing and erosion
It becomes. Organic properties of mulch, the conditions for the activity of microorganisms
Favorable substrates are made conducive to the formation of light and fertile soil
Leads. Organic mulch is a protective shield against the intense summer heat, cold
Severe winters and day and night temperature differences, mulch as a barrier against this
Natural disasters withstand and maintain the balance of soil temperature in all seasons
And causes the growth and freshness of the most sensitive plants in diverse climatic conditions
Provides.
Mulch continuously nourishes the soil with minerals during its useful life
And as it slowly tus into good natural compost, fertility
Soil increases are one of the lesser discussed topics
There are mulches or soil cover that are very effective in orchards, especially pistachio orchards
It has a high. In many studies the use of mulches has great effects in gardens
Have applied pistachios. In case of mulch application, the water requirement of trees is significantly reduced
Pistachios are expected and have positive effects such as increasing the chlorophyll content of the leaves
And photosynthetic indices of pistachio trees and quantitative yield improvement traits
And qualitatively reported. In extensive studies on the application of mulch
Some elements, such as potassium and calcium, have been more noticeable, and the reason for this is preservation
The moisture content was higher, which helped to absorb and transfer these elements
Is. Mulches can be homogeneous with soil or of other materials such as crumbs
Wood, sawdust and organic compounds such as animal manure and weeds or soil
Polyethylene coatings. In pistachio orchards, mulches of silt and sand
Called Rig gardeners, it has shown its efficiency more
And is affordable. The use of mulches can complement a diet
Be good.
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برچسب : Iranian Pistachio, نویسنده : علی سلطانی taherpistachio بازدید : 182 تاريخ : پنجشنبه 14 بهمن 1400 ساعت: 13:44